First, I like to ask clients if they have a pet with protein allergies. If they suspect allergies but are not sure of the cause, then I strongly suggest an allergy test from your vet. 

If your pet has no known allergies, I like to start with chicken or turkey since its the easiest protein to digest. I would do either one of these proteins for 2 weeks and at the end of 2 weeks, I would introduce them to the next protein such as rabbit or pork. Usually they are on either of these proteins for 1 week. You know your dog or cat is doing well when they have small firm stools! Diarrhea may possibly occur for the first day or two but usually it will clear up on its own. So healthy stools are a good indication of adapting to the new diet. Our goal is to introduce a new protein gradually working up to redder meats. Once your pet is used to all proteins then you can alternate between these proteins at anytime. It is important to offer meat, bones, and organs. 

Ideally, if your pet has a healthy figure ( being able to see the last rib, and feeling them under the skin ( please review a chart), then you would feed 2% of their ideal body weight, 1.5% if they need to lose weight and 3-4% for a very active dog (farm dogs, sleigh dogs, etc). For puppies I calculate 2% of their expected adult body weight, sometimes a little more depending on their energy level.  Senior dogs get 1-1.5% depending on activity level (senior depends on breed of dog/size).  Healthy adult dogs should be fed 1 x a day. If your dog is medicated and needs food with medication, then this is an exception to feeding them 2 x a day. 

This is always in question. What’s great is that by feeding a variety of protein, you really are getting all of the nutrients that your dog needs. If you’re interested in the raw feeding nutrient chart, I’m more then happy to share this. A variety of protein is so crucial because different herbivores forage on different species of plants meaning their flesh holds different nutrients. Dogs and cats do not get the nutrients from eating veggies (this is simply not species appropriate). Instead, when the herbivore is foraging, their digestive system breaks down the nutrients from the plant matter, where it then gets absorbed into the blood, making it accessible to our carnivore pets through the flesh in a way that they can assimilate these nutrients. Our dogs and cats simply don’t have a long enough digestive system, nor the enzymes necessary to break down raw vegetables. 

If there is worry of a nutrient gap because some breeds are simply pre-disposed to having an issue with assimilating certain nutrients, or if there is a particular issue with a dog, then I go to whole food supplementing using herbs. I stay as close to nature as possible, incorporating things they could naturally find in the wild. I simply don’t like using synthetic vitamins since there is the possible risk of over supplementing.

If you wish to give herbs to healthy pets, such as nutritive herbs like nettle or alfalfa, I think that is great as long as everything stays in moderation. No supplements or herbs should be used for a long period of time.